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Sand

fill sand - screened shown with a measuring tape and golf ball for size comparison

Screened Fill Sand

Screened fill sand has been sifted or screened to remove any large particles, rocks, or other debris, resulting in uniform sand with consistent particle size. Its uniform consistency makes it ideal for filling in spaces and creating a level surface. Uses for screened fill sand:

Filling and Leveling: Screened fill sand is often used to fill holes, and low areas, or to create a level base for other construction or landscaping features. It compacts well and provides a solid base.

Construction: In construction projects, it’s used as a filler material behind retaining walls or under concrete slabs. It’s also used to fill trenches for utilities like gas lines, water lines, or drainage pipes.

Landscaping: In landscaping, screened fill sand is used in creating patios or walkways.

Backfilling: After installing features like pools or septic tanks, screened fill sand can be used to backfill the surrounding space. 

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plaster sand shown with a measuring tape and golf ball for size comparison

Plaster Sand

Plaster sand is a fine, washed sand often used in construction. It is lighter and finer than concrete sand, with smooth and round particles. Plaster sand is usually made from crushing larger rocks into very small, fine particles. The process involves multiple stages of crushing and screening to produce particles that are smooth and consistent in size. It’s also washed to remove any impurities, such as silt or clay, that could affect the quality of the plaster. Uses for plaster sand:

Plaster Production: Plaster sand is primarily used in the production of plaster. It provides the bulk to the plaster mix and gives it its smooth texture. This makes applying easier and ensures a smooth and even finish on walls and ceilings.

Masonry Work: Plaster sand is used in masonry work as a component in the mortar mix. It helps the mortar adhere to the bricks or blocks and provides a smooth finish.

Pool Liners: In pool construction, plaster sand is often used beneath vinyl pool liners to provide a smooth surface.

Playgrounds: Plaster sand is sometimes used in playgrounds as a safer, softer alternative to other materials due to its soft texture.

Gardening and Landscaping: It’s also used in gardening for soil amendment and as a top dressing for lawns and gardens.

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concrete sand shown with a measuring tape and golf ball for size comparison

Concrete Sand

Concrete sand is also known as sharp sand or fine aggregate. Its particles are larger than those found in other types of sand, such as play sand or masonry sand, and they are typically angular and rough, not round and smooth. It’s also graded and washed to ensure it is free from impurities that could weaken the concrete.

The angular and rough shape of concrete sand particles makes the material ideal for providing stability and strength to concrete. This is because the angular particles interlock together, adding to the structural integrity of the finished product. Main uses of concrete sand:

Concrete Production: One of the primary uses for concrete sand is in the production of concrete. The sand acts as an aggregate and fills the spaces between the larger pieces of aggregate, usually gravel or crushed rock, in the concrete mix. This results in stronger, more durable concrete.

Base Material: Concrete sand can be used as a base layer for projects like patios or walkways before the final surface material is applied. It provides good drainage and compacts well.

Paver Sand: It is often used in the installation of pavers. The sand is spread over the base material.

Pipe Bedding: Concrete sand is used to bed pipes in utility projects. It provides support for the pipes and facilitates good drainage.

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